1. Grantmaking
2. Lending
3. Insuring
4. Investing
The Catalytic Role of Philanthropy
5. Initiating
6. Accelerating
7. Leveraging
8. Collaborating and Partnering
9. Convening
The Conceptualizing Role of Philanthropy
10. Analyzing
11. Defining and Redefining
12. Focusing
13. Inventing and Testing
The Critical Function of Philanthropy
14. Commenting
15. Approving and Disapproving
16. Advocating
17. Gadflying
The Community-Building Role of Philanthropy
18. Bonding and Unifying
19. Balancing
20. Leading
Source: Paul Ylvisaker, “Small Can Be Effective,” in Virginia Esposito, ed., Conscience and Community: The Legacy of Paul Ylvisaker(New York: Peter Lang, 1999). Available from the National Center for Family Philanthropy. Via personal communication from Tracy Gary.
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